When most people think about what types of weather most collisions occur in, they probably imagine icy roads and blustery conditions. However, the truth is that any kind of bad weather can lead to an increase in car accidents. In this comprehensive guide, we will answer some of the most common questions about what types of weather most collisions occur in. We’ll also provide some useful tips on how to stay safe behind the wheel no matter what the forecast says!
Table of Contents
How Many Traffic Accidents Are Connected to Bad Weather?
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) reports that weather conditions are in the top-10 of the most common traffic incident causes. And the rate gets worse during the hurricane season!
Of course, the definition of “bad weather” can vary depending on where you live. For example, folks in Florida might consider a light rain to be bad weather, while people living in Seattle would probably laugh at that!
No matter what, both hot and cold weather conditions can be dangerous when driving. That’s why it’s important to know how to stay safe on the road no matter what the temperature is outside.
Usually the period starting from late Fall and until the early Spring is the most dangerous time for drivers. So, let’s look at the most common causes of weather related traffic incidents. [1], [2], [3], [4]
Driving in Winter in General is More Dangerous Than Any Other Season
And, of course, always make sure your vehicle is properly prepared for winter conditions. This means making sure your tires are in good condition and that your windshield wipers are working properly.
Snowstorm Driving is the Most Dangerous Winter Condition
If you live in an area that sees a lot of snow, you know how dangerous driving in a snowstorm can be. Snow can reduce your visibility big time!
The best thing you can do is avoid driving in a snowstorm if at all possible. But, if you have to drive, make sure you go slow and take your time.
Icy roads
Have you ever been driving along and suddenly your car starts to slide? It’s a scary feeling!
Icy roads are one of the most dangerous winter driving conditions. And, unfortunately, they can happen without any warning. That’s why it’s so important to be aware of the potential for icy conditions when driving in the winter. And, if possible, avoid driving on black ice roads altogether.
Of course, sometimes you can’t avoid it. If you find yourself on an icy road, go slow and be very careful. And it’s better to reduce the risks altogether by getting winter tires for your car. [1], [2], [3]
Rain is one of the most common forms of bad weather, and it can be pretty dangerous to drive in. That’s because wet roads are more slippery than dry ones, and it takes longer for your car to stop.
Plus, rain can cause poor visibility, making it hard to see other cars or potential hazards on the road.
If you can hear thunder, that means lightning is close enough to strike your vehicle. If this happens, pull over and park until the storm passes.
Here are a few tips that will help you stay safe while driving in the rain:
- Slow down! It’s always better to arrive late than get into an accident.
- Use your headlights, even if it’s not dark out. This will help other drivers see you.
- Increase your following distance from the car in front of you. This will give you more time to stop if necessary.
- Avoid puddles, if possible. You never know how deep they are, and you don’t want to hydroplane!
- Don’t park your car next to the trees when waiting out a storm, the tree can fall if it gets hit by lightning. [1], [2]
Fog
Fog is one of the most dangerous weather conditions to drive in. It can severely reduce visibility and make it hard to see what’s ahead of you.
Crosswinds
Crosswinds are one of the most random types of bad weather driving conditions. They can occur suddenly during any season and at any time of day.
Strong crosswinds can push your car off course, making it difficult to stay in your lane. It gets even worse if you’re driving in a wide open area. If you find yourself in a situation like this, the best thing to do is to slow down and grip the steering wheel tightly with both hands.
You should also avoid passing other vehicles if possible. If you must pass, do so quickly and safely. [1]
High winds
High winds can be caused by thunderstorms, but they can also happen when there’s no precipitation at all.
High winds can make it difficult to control your vehicle, especially if you’re driving a light car or truck. If you find yourself in this situation, slow down and try to pull off to the side of the road if possible.
Also be aware of the possibility of debris flying at you while driving!
And whatever you do, don’t attempt to drive through an area that has been blocked off by authorities due to downed power lines or other hazards. [1], [2]
Hot and sunny weather
When the sun is out and it’s hot, there are a few things that can happen on the road.
For one, the heat can cause tire blowouts. When tires get too hot, they can explode which obviously isn’t good when you’re driving!
Another hazard is that pavement gets softer in extreme heat, which can lead to potholes forming. These can seriously damage your car and even cause accidents if you hit one at high speed.
Of course, the sun itself can also be a problem. Glare from the sun can make it hard to see, especially when it’s low in the sky. This can cause you to miss seeing a stop sign or traffic light, which obviously isn’t ideal.
Finally, hot weather can make people with health issues or poor car conditioning feel ill. If you start to feel faint or dizzy while driving, it’s important to pull over and rest.[1], [2]
How to Reduce the Risks of a Traffic Incident in Bad Weather?
Bad weather is one of the most common causes of traffic incidents. But there are things you can do to reduce your risks while driving in poor conditions.
Here are a few tips:
Check the weather forecast before you hit the road. If possible, avoid driving in severe weather altogether.
Stay alert to quickly react to the sudden weather changes;
Always wear your seatbelt
Slow down and allow for extra travel time when visibility is reduced or roads are slick.
Use your headlights (and wipers, if it’s raining) even during daylight hours.
Keep your gas tank at least half full to avoid running out of fuel in case you get stranded.
Don’t use cruise control on wet roads – it could cause you to lose control of your vehicle.
If you get stuck in snow or mud, don’t spin your tires – this will just make things worse. Instead, try rocking back and forth to get free.
Wear sunglasses in sunny weather to reduce glare.
Upgrade your tires for winter weather.
And finally, always buckle up – it’s your best defense against being injured in a traffic incident, no matter what the weather conditions are. [2], [4]
FAQ
Where do most traffic collisions occur?
Most traffic collisions occur in urban areas. Nearly two-thirds of all traffic fatalities happen in cities, and the vast majority of those take place at intersections.
What are most collisions caused by?
The vast majority of collisions are caused by human error- inattention, distractions, poor decision making, and recklessness are among the most common causes. Inclement weather conditions can exacerbate these problems and lead to an increased risk of collision.
Useful Video: Why climate change makes extreme weather worse.
Conclusion
In conclusion, it’s evident that weather conditions are the leading cause of road incidents. Of all the types of weather, winter is the most dangerous season for drivers due to snow falls and icy roads. Rain also creates hazardous driving conditions because of slippery roads and thunder. Fog reduces visibility, which can lead to accidents. Sunny weather may seem like a good time to take a drive, but it can also make drivers dizzy and sun glares may make it impossible to see the road. It’s important to be aware of these dangers when hitting the open road. So, before you venture out in bad weather, remember to take caution and drive safely.
References:
- https://www.smithjonessolicitors.co.uk/blog/how-does-adverse-weather-affect-car-accidents/
- https://www.thefloodlawfirm.com/car-accidents/bad-weather-accidents/
- https://weather.com/safety/winter/news/weather-fatalities-car-crashes-accidents-united-states
- https://www.nhtsa.gov/road-safety/driving-in-severe-weather